第13章 On-site observation and special interview1

ifferences of things in a short time, and the ability to distinguish the objective things in a fine way. Journalists' observation is comprehensive, and they need not be as precise as experts in a certain field. Journalists usually need to accumulate experience and cultivate their own observation ability. The higher the sensitivity of observation, the more real and specific the materials they get.

2、 Methods for journalists to cultivate observation

1. Master the observation rule The general rule of observation is:

(1) Observe dynamic things first and then static things. Dynamic things may be fleeting, requiring high concentration and timely capture, such as the typical gestures and key movements of characters. Static things are relatively easy to observe and record (2) first observe the big aspects and then observe the small ones. People's habit of observation is to pay attention to the big aspects of things first, and then observe the small aspects of things.

(3) Observe things near first and then things far away. From the perspective of people's perception psychology and observation convenience, most people first observe things near, and then observe things far away.

(4) Observe the high things first and then the low things. This is caused by people's visual habits. If you observe a person, the general order of observation is face, posture, clothing, language and behavior; If you only observe a person's face, you usually observe the other person's ey