第12章 put questions to

asic facts and relevant background.

(3) Collect typical materials around the theme of the report. Dig facts and capture information in questioning, which is convenient for later news writing and editing.

2. Carefully prepared

The questions raised by reporters are carefully prepared in advance and highly systematic, which is reflected in the "point, line and surface" structure of the reporter's thinking. This structure conforms to the dialectical laws of individual and general, special and universal, partial and overall, and can link individual facts with general facts, thus achieving the purpose of understanding news facts.

On the one hand, reporters should learn to find topics on the surface and write articles on the point. That is to say, reporters need to have a general understanding of the general facts before asking questions, and understand the development trend, primary and secondary contradictions, progress degree and other aspects of things, and then capture specific news facts.

On the other hand, from point to face. First of all, the reporter should make clear the factual elements of each point, then seek the connection between points, gradually connect into a line, and finally weave the line into a net and surface. Following this structure, reporters can grasp the questioning process as a whole. If there is no such systematic assurance in advance, the reporter's questions will have no clue, and will also disturb the interviewees' attention